He also connects them with clinics for minor issues like urinary tract infections.

他还在诊所为患者治疗尿道等小病。

Children with horseshoe kidney are more likely to have urinary tract infections.

患有马蹄肾儿童更容易患尿路。

The disease often leads to urinary tract infections that can cause renal inflammation and scarring.

该病经常造成尿路，导致肾炎和瘢痕肾。

Garcia Marquez, who is 87, has been treated for a lung and urinary tract infection.

现年87岁加西亚·马尔克斯曾因肺部和尿路接受治疗。

As long as that's not a urinary tract infection, that's a personal best.

如果不是尿道话我可是创新高了呢。

Antibiotics — the kind that are also used to treat other bacterial infections, from strep throat to urinary tract infections — can be used to treat acne.

抗生素是之一，这类药通常也它细菌，从咽喉炎到尿路，都可以它治。

With urinary tract infections, symptoms include dysuria, which is pain or a burning sensation during urination; urinary frequency, meaning needing to urinate a lot; and urinary urgency, which means a strong need to urinate.

尿路症状为排尿困难，即尿痛或排尿时有烧灼，尿频、尿急。

No HoneyBaked Ham in a hot tub. Got it. Oh, no bubble baths either. They can increase the risk of a urinary tract infection. Okay, have fun.

泡澡时不能吃蜂蜜火腿，懂了，也不能洗泡泡澡，那会增加尿路风险，好，好好玩。

With that idea in mind, researchers looked at biofilm-assembling bacteria notorious for causing infections in the urinary tract and the lungs of patients with cystic fibrosis.

怀着这一理念，研究人员观察了生物膜集合细菌，而它们因能导致尿路和肺部囊细胞纤维症而臭名昭著。

Pressuring doctors to prescribe antibiotics for mild congestion, urinary tract infections or slow-to-heal wounds contributes to antibiotic overuse and the resulting resistance.

对医生施加压力，要求医生为轻度充血、尿路或伤口愈合缓慢开抗生素处方，这导致了抗生素过度使和由此产生耐药性。

But in severe cases urine lingers in the urinary tract for so long, that there is little flow through the urethra which allows bacteria to move up the urethra and cause an infection.

但在严重病例中，尿液淤积在尿道过久，通过尿道流出尿液非常之少，细菌也因此通过尿道上行导致。

It causes various hospital-acquired infections, such as pneumonia (hence the name) and is the third most common cause of urinary tract infections.

它可以导致多种医院获得性，例如肺炎（因此得名），也是泌尿道第三大常见病原。

Acute pyelonephritis is most often caused by ascending infection: meaning bacteria start by colonizing the urethra and bladder, which would be a lower urinary tract infection, and make their way up the ureter to the kidney.

急性肾盂肾炎最常见途径是上行性，即细菌先占领膀胱和尿道（这会是下尿路），然后这些细菌向上输尿管到肾。

In the urinary tract, Klebsiella can also use urease to convert the urea that's normally present in urine to ammonia and carbon dioxide.

在尿道中，克雷伯菌也可以利脲酶将尿液中尿素转化为氨和二氧化碳。

Therefore, upper UTI shares a lot of the same risk factors as lower UTI: things like female sex, sexual intercourse, indwelling catheters, diabetes mellitus, and urinary tract obstruction.

因此，上尿路危险因素很多都与下尿路相同，比如说女性易患、性交、留置导尿管、糖尿病和尿路阻塞。

In people with urinary catheters, it causes urinary tract infections, or UTIs, like cystitis, pyelonephritis, or prostatitis.

在导尿患者中，它可以引起尿路，例如尿道炎、膀胱炎、肾盂肾炎或者前列腺炎。

As neutrophils infiltrate and die off, they make their way through the urinary tract, and are peed out; so people with acute pyelonephritis often have white blood cells in their urine.

随着中性粒细胞浸润、死亡，通过尿道排出体外，因此，急性肾盂肾炎患者通常尿中可查见白细胞。

Secondary vesicoureteral reflux is most commonly caused by recurrent urinary tract infections, which can cause inflammation in the ureters making them swell up and close.

继发性膀胱输尿管反流，最常见反复尿路；炎症反应会引起输尿管肿胀和闭塞。

Vesicoureteral reflux is usually classified by severity - grade I through V, depending on how far urine refluxes back up into the urinary tract.

膀胱输尿管反流根据严重程度分为1-5级，严重程度依据尿液反流程度进行衡量。

Now a urinary tract infection - or UTI - is any infection of the urinary tract, which includes the upper portion of the tract - the kidneys and the ureters - and the lower portion of the tract - the bladder and the urethra.

UTI是指尿路受到；尿路包括上尿路（肾和输尿管）以及下尿路（膀胱和尿道）。